Exploring exchange students’ global minds in a study abroad project

Esko Johnson (1) , Heeok Heo (2) , Klaus Reich (3) , Irja Leppisaari (4) , Okwha Lee (5)
1. Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola, Finland
2. Sunchon National University, Korea
3. University of Innsbruck, Austria
4. Centria University of Applied Sciences, Finland
5. Chungbuk National University, Korea

Abstract

This study was conducted in the context of an international exchange project which introduced the participating students to curricular and instructional aspects of global education and to the diversity of school systems. The aim of the research was to investigate how the exchange students constructed and re-constructed their cultural and intercultural skills, knowledge, beliefs, and identities. The research data were collected using interviews, an online survey, and students’ messages posted on a Facebook group. Semi-structured interviewing was used as a major data gathering method as this made it possible to better explore the extent and qualities of the students’ sense-making and learning about their exchange experience. Six themes emerged indicating that the exchange students used a range of approaches to interact and communicate with people to gain intercultural perspectives. They made sense of educational systems, and developed their selfhood and social identities in a framework of negative and positive experiences.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

ATC21S (2011). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Skills. Retrieved from http://atc21s.org/ Google Scholar | WorldCat

Ayano, M. (2006). Japanese students in Britain. In M. Byram & A. Feng (Eds.), Living and studying abroad: Research and practice (pp. 11–37). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bochner, S. (1982). The social psychology of cross-cultural relations. In S. Bochner (Ed.), Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interactions (pp. 6–36). Oxford: Pergamon. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Brindley, R, Quinn, S., & Morton, M. L. (2009) Consonance and dissonance in a study abroad program as a catalyst for professional development of pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 525–532. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Byram, M. (2006). Introduction. In M. Byram & A. Feng (Eds.) Living and Studying Abroad: Research and Practice (pp. 1-10). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Deardorff, D. (2006). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241-266. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Dervin, F. (2010). Assessing Intercultural Competence in Language Learning and Teaching: a critical review of current efforts. In F. Dervin, & E. Suomela-Salmi (Eds.), New Approaches to Assessment in Higher Education (pp. 155-172). Bern: Peter Lang. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. In The Later Works vol. 13. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Feast, V., Collyer-Braham, S., & Bretag, T. (2011). Global experience: The development and preliminary evaluation of a programme designed to enhance students’ global engagement. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 48(3), 239–250. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Golombek, P. R. & Johnson, K. E. (2004). Narrative inquiry as a mediational space: examining emotional and cognitive dissonance in second‐language teachers’ development. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 10(3), 307-327. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hansen, D. (2010). Cosmopolitanism and education: A view from the ground. Teachers College Record, 112(1), 1-30. Holliday, A. (2011). Intercultural communication and ideology. London: SAGE. Kim, Y. Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kim, Y. Y. (2008). Intercultural personhood: Globalization and a way of being. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(4), 359–368. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kohonen, E. (2005). Developing global leaders through international assignments: An identity construction perspective. Personnel Review, 34(1), 22-36. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Korthagen, F. (2004). In search of essence of a good teacher: Towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(1), 77–97. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2008). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Linell, P. (2003). Rethinking language, mind, and world dialogically. Charlotte, NC: IAP. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Liu, S., & Dall’Alba, G. (2012). Learning intercultural communication through group work oriented to the world beyond the classroom. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37(1), 19-32. Lucas, A. H. (2010). Distinguishing between multicultural and global education: The challenge of conceptualizing and addressing the two fields. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83, 211-216 Google Scholar | WorldCat

Mansilla, V. B., & Jackson, A. (2011). Educating for global competence: Preparing our youth to engage the world. Asia Society. Retrieved from http://asiasociety.org/files/book-globalcompetence.pdf Google Scholar | WorldCat

Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. San Francisco, LA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Noels, K. A., Pon, G., & Clement, R. (1996). Language, identity and adjustment: The role of linguistic self-confidence in the acculturation process. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 15(3), 246-264. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Palincsar, A. S. (1998). Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 345–375. Pence, H. M. & Macgillivray, I. K. (2008). The impact of an international field experience on preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 14-25. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Pearson-Evans, A. (2006). Recording the journey: Diaries of Irish students in Japan. In M. Byram & A. Feng (Eds.), Living and studying abroad: Research and practice (pp. 38–63). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Reimer, K. & McLean, L. R. (2009) Conceptual clarity and connections: Global education and teacher candidates. Canadian Journal of Education, 32, 903–926. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Reimers, F. (2009). Enlightening globalization: An opportunity for continuing education. Continuing Higher Education Review, 73, 32–45. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Ricoeur, P. (1992). Oneself as another. (K. Blamey, Trans.). London: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1990). Google Scholar | WorldCat

Tarrant, M. A. (2010). A conceptual framework for exploring the role of studies abroad in nurturing global citizenship. Journal of Studies in International Education, 14(5), 433-451. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Ward, C. (2003). Psychological theories of culture contact and their implications for training and intervention. In D. Landis, J. Bennett, & M. Bennett (Eds.), Handbook of Intercultural Training (3rd ed.) (pp. 185–216). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Wertsch, J. (1991). Voices of the mind: Sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Witte, A. E. (2010). The global awareness curriculum in international business programs: A critical perspective. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 21(2), 101-131. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Authors

Esko Johnson
Heeok Heo
hoheo@sunchon.ac.kr (Primary Contact)
Klaus Reich
Irja Leppisaari
Okwha Lee
Author Biographies

Esko Johnson

Esko JOHNSON, PhD (Education) was formerly employed as lecturer of English Language and Communication at Centria University of Applied Sciences, Finland. In addition to teaching English for academic and technology purposes, he designed and taught courses for intercultural education at his university. Dr Johnson’s research interests include intercultural adaptation and learning as well as teacher development. His autobiographical PhD study, which he defended at the University of Eastern Finland in 2011, explored the development of a language teacher’s professional identity, skills, and knowledge in the changing context of work

Heeok Heo

Dr. Heeok HEO is professor in the Department of Computer Education at Sunchon National University, South Korea. Her primary interests are teaching and learning theories in technology-based environments, the development of e-Learning environments, and teacher education on ICT use and global education. Professor Heo’s major research topics have ranged from philosophical conceptualizations of learning experiences via advanced technologies in K-12 education to designing advanced learning models in higher education.

Klaus Reich

Klaus REICH is teacher education coordinator at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. He specialises in teacher education and in e-learning, including e-accessibility and usability, barrier-free web design and evaluation. He calls on intense project and management experience in these fields in both university and independent research center environments.

Irja Leppisaari

Irja LEPPISAARI PhD (Ed) is principal lecturer of online pedagogy at Averko eLearning Centre administered by the Centria University of Applied Sciences, Finland. Her post-doctoral research focuses especially on authentic e-learning and e-mentoring, and continuing professional development. Her most recent research projects aim to create education models for e-learning which promote working life cooperation as well as create new forms of multicultural e-learning practices. She has published altogether 80 articles, half of which are published in refereed international scientific edited volumes and in refereed international scientific conference proceedings.

Okwha Lee

Dr Okhwa LEE is professor for Educational Technology at the Department of Education, Chungbuk National University. Her academic interests are educational innovation with technology support. Dr Lee has served on three President’s committees including the committee for educational reform. She was the chairperson for the Korean Association for Educational Information and Media. She runs a social enterprise, after school company, “Smart School” and the educational research institute at Chungbuk National University.

Johnson, E., Heo, H., Reich, K., Leppisaari, I., & Lee, O. (2015). Exploring exchange students’ global minds in a study abroad project. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 15(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v15i2.695

Article Details

How to Cite

Johnson, E., Heo, H., Reich, K., Leppisaari, I., & Lee, O. (2015). Exploring exchange students’ global minds in a study abroad project. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 15(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v15i2.695