Obstacles to Innovative Interaction: Communication Management in Culturally Diverse Organizations

Jakob Lauring (1)
1. Aarhus School of Business, Arhus University, Denmark

Abstract

Cultural diversity has often been described as yielding competitive advantages like, for example, innovation resulting from the combination of different cultural perspectives. However, there are also substantial organizational problems related to managing cultural diversity, which need to be overcome in order for diversity to be a useful asset. Based on an empirical study of Danish multicultural companies, this article argues that the understanding of communication processes may reveal important aspects about the obstacles of managing cultural diversity. The main argument is that language-use is linked to social processes that can create boundary creation or social fragmentation within multicultural organizations.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Adler, N. J. 1997. International dimensions of organisational behaviour. Cincinnati: South Western Publishing. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Alvesson, M. 2003. Beyond Neopositivists, Romantics, and Localists: A reflexive approach to interviews in organisational research. Academy of Management Review, 28(1): 13-33. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Barth, F. 1971. Ethnic groups and Boundaries, The social organization of cultural difference. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bassett-Jones, N. 2005. The Paradox of Diversity Management, Creativity and Innovation. Creativity & Innovation Management, 14(2): 169-176. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Beamer, L. 1992. Learning Intercultural Communication Competence. Journal of Business Communication, 29(3): 285-303. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Beamer, L. 1998. Bridging Business Cultures. China Business Review, 25(3): 54-58. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Beamer, L., & Varner, I. 2001. Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill Irvin. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Beamer, L., & Varner, I. 2005. Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irvin. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bernard, R. H. 1995. Research Methods in anthropology, Qualitative and Quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bonache, J., & Brewster, C. 2001. Knowledge Transfer and the Management of Expatriation. Thunderbird International Business Review, 43(1): 3-20. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bourdieu, P. 1991. Language and symbolic power. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Bourdieu, P. 2004. Distinction - a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. 2001. Knowledge and Organization. Organisation Science, 12(2): 198-213. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Cooren, F. 2006. The organizational world as a plenum of agencies. In F. Cooren, J. R. Taylor, & E. J. Van every (Eds.), Communication as Organizing: 81-101. London: LEA. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Cox, T. 1994. Cultural Diversity in Organizations: Theory, research and practice. San Fransisco: Berrett-Koehler. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Distefano, J. J., & Maznevski, M. L. 2000. Creating value with diverse teams in global management. Organizational Dynamics, 29(1): 45-63. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Dowling, P. J., & Welch, D. E. 2004. International Human Resource Management - Managing People in a Multinational Environment. London: Thomson Learning. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. 1994. Interviewing: The art of the science. In N. Denzin, & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research: 361-376. London: Sage. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Guzzo, R. A., & Salas, E. A. 1995. Team Effectiveness and decision-making in organizations. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hagedorn-Rasmussen, P., & Kamp, A. 2003. Mangfoldighedsledelse: mellem vision og ledelse. København: Socialforskningsinstituttet. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hall, E. 1959. The silent language. New York: Doubleday. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hedetoft, U. 2003. The Global Turn - National encounters with the World. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Henderson, J. K. 2005. Language diversity in international management teams. International Studies of Management and Organization, 35(1): 66-82. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Hervik, P. 1999. Forskellighedens logik: Fremstillingen, forestillingen og forskningen. In P. Hervik (Ed.), Den generelle forskellighed: Danske svar på den stigende multikulturalisme: 15-50. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Holden, N. J. 2002. Cross-cultural management. A knowledge management perspective. Dorset: Prentice Hall. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Iles, P., & Hayers, P. K. 1997. Managing diversity in transnational project teams. Journal of Management Psychology, 12(2): 95-117. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Jacobs, B., Lûtzen, D. C., & Plum, E. 2001. Mangfoldighed som virksomhedsstrategi - På vej mod den inkluderende organisation. København: Nordisk Forlag. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Janssens, M., Lambert, J., & Steyaert, C. 2004. Developing language strategies for international companies: the contribution of translation studies. Journal of World Business, 39: 414-430. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Jenkins, R. 1997. Rethinking Ethnicity - Arguments and Explorations. London: Sage Publications. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Jensen, I. 2004. The Practice of Intercultural Communication - reflections for professionals in cultural meetings. Journal of Intercultural Communication(6): 1-17. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kim, Y. Y. 2005. Inquiry in intercultural and development communication. Journal of Communication, September: 554-577. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kochan, T., Bezrukova, K., Ely, R., Jackson, S., Joshi, A., Jehn, K., Leonard, J., Levine, D., & Thomas, D. 2003. The effects of diversity on business performance: Report of the diversity research network. Human Resource Management, 42(1): 3-21. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Kvale, S. 1996. Interviews An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Lagerström, K., & Andersson, M. 2003. Creating and sharing knowledge within a transnational team: The development of a global business system. Journal of World Business, 38: 84-95. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Lauring, J. 2005. Når organisationen bliver mangfoldig - om vidensdeling og interaktion i etnisk mangfoldige organisationer. Handelshøjskolen i Århus, Århus. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Lauring, J., & Ross, C. 2004. Cultural Diversity and Organisational Effiency. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 29(1): 89-103. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Leonard, D., & Swap, W. 1999. When Sparks Fly: Igniting creativity in groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Loosemore, M., & Lee, P. 2002. Communication problems with ethnic minorities in the construction industry. International Journal of Project Management 20: 517-524. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Maznevski, M. L. 1994. Understanding our differences: Performance in decision making groups with diverse members. Human Relations, 47(5): 531-553. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Maznevski, M. L., & Chudoba, K. M. 2000. Bridging Space over Time: Global Virtual Team Dynamics and Effectiveness. Organization Science, 11(5): 473-492. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Miller, M., Fields, R., Kumar, A., & Ortiz, R. 2000. Leadership and Organizational Vision In Managing a Multiethnic and Multicultural Project Team. Journal of Management in Engineering, 16(6): 18-23. Google Scholar | WorldCat

O'Reilly, C. A., Caldwell, D. F., & Barnett, W. P. 1989. Work group demography, social integration and turnover. Administrative Science Quarterly, 34: 21-37. Google Scholar | WorldCat

O'Reilly, C. A., & Flatt, S. 1989. Executive team demography: Organizational innovation and firm performance. Berkeley: University of California. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Paulus, P. B. 2000. Groups, teams, and creativity: The creative potential of idea generating groups. Applied Psychology: An internationl Review, 49: 237-262. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Pike, K. L. 1965. Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the structure of Human Behavior. The Hague: Mouton. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Robichaud, D. 2006. Steps toward a relational view of agency. In F. Cooren, J. R. Taylor, & E. J. Van every (Eds.), Communication as Organizing: 101-115. London: LEA. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Roosens, E. E. 1989. Creating ethnicity. London: Sage. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Salomon, M., F., & Schork, J. M. 2003. Turn Diversity to Your Advantage. Research - Technology Management, July - August: 37-44. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Spradley, J. P. 1980. Participant observation. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Steiner, I. D. 1972. Group Process and Productivity. San Diego: Academic Press. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Taylor, F. 2006. Coorientation: a conceptual framework. In F. Cooren, J. R. Taylor, & E. J. Van Every (Eds.), Communication as Organizing: 141-157. London: LEA. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Taylor, J. R., & Cooren, F. 1997. What makes communication 'organizational'? How the many voices of a collectivity become the one voice of an organization. Journal of Pragmatics, 27: 409-438. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Triandis, N. C., Hall, E. R., & Ewen, R. B. 1965. Member homogeneity and Dyadic Creativity. Human Relations, 18: 33-54. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Varey, R. J. 2006. Accounts in interactions: Implications of accounting practices for managing. In F. Cooren, J. R. Taylor, & E. J. Van every (Eds.), Communication as Organizing: 181-197. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Wagner, W., & Pfeffer, J. 1984. Organizational demography and turnover in top management groups. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29: 74-92. Google Scholar | WorldCat

Weick, K. E. 1979. The social psychology of organizing. London: Addison-Westley publishing company. Google Scholar | WorldCat

West, M. A. 2002. Sparkling Fountains or Stagnant Ponds: An Integrative Model of Creativity and Innovation Implementation in Work Groups. Applied Psychology: An international Review, 51(3): 355-424.c Google Scholar | WorldCat

Authors

Jakob Lauring
JaLa@asb.dk (Primary Contact)
Author Biography

Jakob Lauring

Jakob Lauring is an Assistant Professor at Aarhus School of Business, Arhus University, Denmark.
In the last years he has been working with intercultural interaction in culturally diverse organisations.

Lauring, J. (2007). Obstacles to Innovative Interaction: Communication Management in Culturally Diverse Organizations. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 7(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v7i3.446

Article Details

How to Cite

Lauring, J. (2007). Obstacles to Innovative Interaction: Communication Management in Culturally Diverse Organizations. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 7(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v7i3.446