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Open Access Article Communication

Social Desirability Bias among Prejudice Instruments An Integrated Threat

Stephen M Croucher, Elvis Nshom, Diyako Rahmani, Cheng Zeng

1-05

Abstract Views : 580

Download :291

10.36923/jicc.v19i2.781

Abstract: A considerable amount of research has examined the extent to which members of dominant cultures perceive minority groups as threatening their way of life. While various instruments measure these perceptions of threat, few researchers have empirically analysed the statistical properties of these scales. Specifically, studies have not adequately explored social desirability of threat scales. The current study investigates the extent to which... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Education

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Teacher Confirmation and Student Motivation in China, Korea, and Japan

Tingting Shen, Stephen M Croucher

1-12

Abstract Views : 544

Download :226

10.36923/jicc.v18i2.763

Abstract: With an understanding that instructional communication and learning behaviors differ culturally, this study investigates the relationship between teacher confirmation and student motivation among Chinese, Korean, and Japanese students. Students in China ( n = 718), Korea ( n = 362), and Japan ( n = 350) completed surveys assessing their perceived teacher confirmation and student motivation. Results indicate teacher... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Communication Cultural Studies

American and Finnish College Students’ Traits and Interactions with Their Instructors

Daniel H. Mansson, Stephen Croucher

1-12

Abstract Views : 534

Download :245

10.36923/jicc.v17i3.745

Abstract: This cross-cultural investigation sought to compare American and Finnish university students’ communication and personality traits (i.e., argumentativeness, assertiveness, Machiavellianism, and verbal aggressiveness) as well as out-of-class communication with their instructors. American ( N = 286) and Finnish ( N = 113) university students completed several self-report measures. The results of a MANOVA, an independent samples t -test,... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Communication

Minority Groups and Communication Apprehension An investigation of Kurdistan

Diyako Rahmani, Stephen M. Croucher

1-18

Abstract Views : 481

Download :163

10.36923/jicc.v17i1.732

Abstract: This study explores communication apprehension among the Iranian Kurdish minority group. Based on a sample of 157 self-administered surveys, the study investigates the relative communication apprehension (CA) score of Iranian Kurds and the influence of sex, age, and education on CA. Results revealed Kurds are relatively less apprehensive than many other cultures. It was also revealed that women have significantly higher levels of dyadic,... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Organizational Culture

Men and women in positions of responsibility - A qualitative analysis of organizational readiness in France and Finland

Flora Galy-Badenas, Stephen M. Croucher

1-11

Abstract Views : 412

Download :185

10.36923/jicc.v16i2.718

Abstract: This paper examines whether male and female managers hold different opinion on women in managerial and higher level positions, depending on their different cultural background. Furthermore, the paper deals with managers’ perception of organizational readiness to accept women in managerial positions. The paper is looking at this aspect from a cultural perspective, by comparing France to Finland. The research is based on 16 interviews, 9 from... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Cultural Studies

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Communication Apprehension A Comparison of Three European Nations

Stephen M. Croucher, Mélodine Sommier, Diyako Rahmani, Juliane Appenrodt

1-09

Abstract Views : 557

Download :259

10.36923/jicc.v15i2.693

Abstract: Data from England, Finland, and Germany were used to explore national differences in communication apprehension (CA). Based on the traditions of oral communication training in each nation, and the history of cross-cultural comparisons in CA, it was proposed that national differences would emerge. English participants scored lower than Finnish and German participants on totalCA, publicCA, dyadicCA, and meetingCA; Finnish participants scored... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Communication

Communication Apprehension, Self-Perceived Communication Competence, and Willingness to Communication in Singapore

Stephen M. Croucher, Dale Hample, Diyako Rahmani, Kari Sakkinen

1-12

Abstract Views : 659

Download :406

10.36923/jicc.v16i1.708

Abstract: Based in the assertion that different cultures value aspects of communication differently, this study explored the position of Singapore on the continuum of communication apprehension (CA), self-perceived communication competence (SPCC), and willingness to communicate (WTC). Responses were obtained from 209 self-identified ethnic-Chinese born in Singapore and 105 Malay immigrants. The results revealed ethnic-Chinese to have low self-reported... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Intercultural Communication

Host Culture Acceptance, Religiosity, and the Threat of Muslim Immigration An Integrated Threat Analysis in Spain

Stephen M. Croucher, Flora Galy-Badenas, Maria Ruotsalainen

1-14

Abstract Views : 720

Download :287

10.36923/jicc.v14i2.675

Abstract: This study explores the intricate relationships between a dominant group’s fear of an immigrant group, religiosity, and the dominant culture’s perception of if an immigrant group is motivated to culturally adapt. Specifically, Muslim immigration to Spain was analyzed. The study found the following: 1) threat from an immigrant group was negatively correlated with perception of immigrant motivation to adapt, 2) highly religious members of the... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Intercultural Communication

Prejudice toward American Muslims: An Integrated Threat Analysis

Stephen M. Croucher , Dini Homsey, Erin Brusch, Christine Buyce, Shirley DeSilva, Aretha Thompson

1-08

Abstract Views : 675

Download :405

10.36923/jicc.v13i2.654

Abstract: This study explores prejudice toward American Muslims. Prejudice is conceptualized using Stephan and Stephan’s integrated threat theory (ITT). ITT identifies four kinds of threat that can lead to prejudice: realistic threats, symbolic threats, stereotypes, and intergroup anxiety. Data were gathered in the United States ( N = 281) among self-identified Christians. Findings confirm: 1) a positive correlation between real and symbolic... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Communication Intercultural Communication

The sculpture of tick-borne disease media coverage in the United States and China

Cheng Zeng, Yanzhe Tang, Diyako Rahmani, Stephen Croucher, Leona K Gilbert

1-13

Abstract Views : 498

Download :176

10.36923/jicc.v18i3.770

Abstract: Media’s ability to enhance the salience of certain topics for the public and affect governmental policy-setting processes is widely recognized. This is particularly evident in health communication, where newspapers are one of the most important sources of health information. This study compares media depictions of tick-borne disease in the United States and China. Both countries are experiencing an increase in tick-borne diseases and have... [...] Read more

Open Access Article Intercultural Communication

Re-entry Cultural Adaptation of Foreign-Educated Academics at Chinese Universities

Mingsheng Li, Stephen Croucher, Min Wang

1-16

Abstract Views : 709

Download :478

10.36923/jicc.v20i3.308

Abstract: This study investigates the re-entry acculturative experiences and challenges facing foreign-educated returnees working at Chinese universities. Fifteen returnees from five universities in a southwestern province of China participated in semi-structured interviews. The study, using the ABC theoretical framework, highlights the acculturative process of returned academics in terms of role expectations, transformed identities, and cultural... [...] Read more

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American and Finnish College Students’ Traits and Interactions with Their Instructors

Minority Groups and Communication Apprehension An investigation of Kurdistan

Men and women in positions of responsibility - A qualitative analysis of organizational readiness in France and Finland

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Communication Apprehension A Comparison of Three European Nations

Communication Apprehension, Self-Perceived Communication Competence, and Willingness to Communication in Singapore

Host Culture Acceptance, Religiosity, and the Threat of Muslim Immigration An Integrated Threat Analysis in Spain

Prejudice toward American Muslims: An Integrated Threat Analysis

The sculpture of tick-borne disease media coverage in the United States and China

Re-entry Cultural Adaptation of Foreign-Educated Academics at Chinese Universities

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